For citing multiple works by the same authors in the same year, alphabetise by title and then add a, b, c, and so on after the year to differentiate the references, e.g.(Acciari 2014a) or (Acciari 2014b)Īdditional works by the same author(s) are cited by date only, separated by commas except where page numbers are required, e.g.(no date) in the place of the year, preceded by a comma, e.g. (Smith, n.d.) or Smith (n.d.) notes that … When no author is available, cite the work by its short title, but must include the first word (other than an initial article).If a source has four or more authors, list only the first author followed by et al.(Smith and Jones 2016), or (Smith, Adams, and Beats 2019). Use “and” when citing 2-3 authors e.g.Terms such as editor, translator or pseudonym, abbreviated in a reference list, are omitted from an in-text citation.Page numbers are also required when citing secondary citations or paraphrasing specific information.
A comma separates the date and the page cited. … “correct referencing is a necessity” (Smith and Jones 2016, 16). If you include a direct quote (word-for-word), the in-text citation must include the page number where the quotation appeared, e.g.The date should immediately follow the author’s name, even if the name is used in the possessive, e.g.If the author's name is mentioned in the text, only the year of publication appears in the citation, e.g.(Smith and Jones 2016).This brief in-text citation allows the reader to find the corresponding full source in the reference list at the end of the document. An in-text citation lists the author's surname and the year of publication, enclosed in parentheses, e.g.
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